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Free festivals are a combination of music, arts, and cultural activities, for which often no admission is charged, but involvement is preferred. They are identifiable by being multi-day events connected by a camping community without centralised control. The pioneering free festival movement started in the UK in the 1970s.


History
David Bowie's song "Memory of a Free Festival", recorded in September 1969 and included on the 1969 album David Bowie, mentions the free festival organised by the and held on the Croydon Road Recreation Ground on 16 August 1969.

The 1972 to 1974 Windsor Free Festival, held in Windsor Great Park, England, was a free festival. The 'organisation' was mostly distributing thousands of leaflets and asking people and bands to bring their own equipment and create their own environment – "bring what you expect to find."Clarke, M. (1982). The Politics of Pop Festivals. London: Junction Books.

"Free festivals are practical demonstrations of what society could be like all the time: miniature utopias of joy and communal awareness rising for a few days from a grey morass of mundane, inhibited, paranoid and repressive everyday existence…The most lively young escape geographically and physically to the ‘Never Never Land’ of a free festival where they become citizens, indeed rulers, in a new reality." Un-authored leaflet from 1980, quoted in George McKay's Senseless Acts of Beauty: Cultures of Resistance Since the Sixties (p. 15). McKay, G. (1996). Senseless Acts of Beauty: Cultures of Resistance Since the Sixties. London: Verso Books.


Free festivals by year

Historical

1960s
  • Woodstock Festival, 1969 (partly free)
  • Croydon Road Recreation Ground free festival, 1969


1970s
  • 1970
  • Glastonbury Free Festival 1971
  • Windsor Free Festival, 1972–1974
  • Trentishoe Whole Earth Fayre 1973–76
  • Stonehenge Free Festival, 1972–1984
    • Battle of the Beanfield (1985)
  • Rivington Pike/North Country Fair 1976–78
  • Deeply Vale Festivals 1976–79
  • Leamington Spa Peace Festival


1980s
  • , 1981–86
  • (started as a free festival in upstate New York in 1984)


1990s


2000s
  • Barışarock, 2003-2008


2010s

2020s
  • Rock Festival - Wisbech, Isle of Ely, UK.

==Gallery==


See also


External links

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